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English Drops | Vol.12 | 「勉強した」のに「身につかない」理由",[],[439],{"id":472,"url":473,"desc":445,"url_org":474},"354342_ext_08_0","https:\u002F\u002Faxis-web-cms.g.kuroco-img.app\u002Fv=1774188575\u002Ffiles\u002Ftopics\u002F354342_ext_8_0.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faxis-web-cms.g.kuroco-img.app\u002Ffiles\u002Ftopics\u002F354342_ext_8_0.jpg","\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.25em\">「勉強した」のに「身につかない」理由\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff33cc\">【English Drops ～ 受験と学習のための、知の味わい ～】\u003C\u002Fspan>\n\n学年末テストの時期ですね。\n「机に向かっていたのに、点数が伸びない…」 そんな悩みがある人は、\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000\">Study\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong> と \u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000\">Learn\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong> の決定的な違いを知ると、ヒントが見えてくるかもしれません。\n\n\u003Cstrong>1. Study：過程（努力）\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n机に向かう、本を開く、暗記しようとする……。 これらはすべて \u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">\u003Cstrong>Study\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan> です。あくまで「行為・プロセス」なので、結果として身についたかどうかは問いません。 極端な話、\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000\">"I studied hard, but I didn't learn anything."\u003C\u002Fspan>（猛勉強したけど、何も身につかなかった）という悲しい文も成立してしまいます\n\n\u003Cstrong>2. Learn：結果（習得）\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n知識や技術が「身につく」「できるようになる」という \u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">結果\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong> を指します。 ここで覚えておきたいのが、\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">"learn to do"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong> という表現です。\n\n\u003Cstrong>learn to [動詞]\u003C\u002Fstrong> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ee82ee\">（練習や経験を経て）～できるようになる\u003C\u002Fspan>\n\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000\">"I learned to swim."\n（泳げるようになった）\u003C\u002Fspan>\n\n単に知識を入れるだけでなく、「泳ぐ」という動作を習得したニュアンスが出ます。「Study（努力）して、最終的に \u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">Learn to do\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>（できるようになる）」のが、本当の学習ですね！\n\n\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.5em\">✏️ \u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ffffff\">\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:#ff0000\">30秒チェック\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\nQ. 転びながらも練習を続け、ついに「自転車に乗れるようになった」と言いたいとき、正しいのは？\nHe practiced hard and (　　) ride a bike.\nA) learned to\nB) studied to\n\n⏬\n⏬\n⏬\n\n正解: A\n「習得して～できるようになった」という結果を表すのは \u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">\u003Cstrong>learn to do\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan> です。 もし \u003Cspan style=\"color:#008000\">studied to\u003C\u002Fspan> を使うと、「乗るために（乗ることを目的に）勉強した」という意味になり、「乗れるようになった」かどうかは不明になってしまいます。\n\n今日の Drops はどうでしたか？\n身につかないのは、勉強することが目的になってしまっているかもしれませんね。でも、継続は力なり。頑張っている自分にも褒めてあげてください！\n\n🍬 \u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ffffff\">\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:#ff33cc\">English Drops ～ 受験と学習のための、知の味わい ～\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\n\u003Cspan style=\"color:#00ff00\">■□■体験授業受付中■□■\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>",{"show_cv_flg":464,"caption_cv":445,"type_cv":477,"display_image_cv":445},{},{"show_telephone_flg":464,"display_image_telephone":445},{"topics_id":480,"ymd":481,"contents_type":439,"subject":482,"topics_flg":441,"open_flg":441,"regular_flg":442,"inst_ymdhi":443,"update_ymdhi":443,"topics_group_id":444,"slug":445,"group_nm":446,"group_description":445,"contents_type_cnt":441,"contents_type_nm":446,"contents_type_slug":445,"contents_type_parent_nm":432,"category_parent_id":432,"contents_type_ext_col_01":445,"contents_type_ext_col_02":445,"contents_type_ext_col_03":445,"contents_type_ext_col_04":445,"contents_type_ext_col_05":445,"tags":483,"contents_type_list":484,"prefecture_name":240,"school_name":449,"sid":450,"school_cd":451,"image":485,"rotation_angle":442,"main_text":489,"setting_cv":490,"setting_telephone":492,"pickup_flg":464},354344,"2026-02-09","🍬 English Drops | Vol.11 | 「義理チョコ」から学ぶ入試・TOEIC必須語",[],[439],{"id":486,"url":487,"desc":445,"url_org":488},"354344_ext_08_0","https:\u002F\u002Faxis-web-cms.g.kuroco-img.app\u002Fv=1774188575\u002Ffiles\u002Ftopics\u002F354344_ext_8_0.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faxis-web-cms.g.kuroco-img.app\u002Ffiles\u002Ftopics\u002F354344_ext_8_0.jpg","\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.25em\">「義理チョコ」から学ぶ入試・TOEIC必須語\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff33cc\">【English Drops ～ 受験と学習のための、知の味わい ～】\u003C\u002Fspan>\n\nもうすぐバレンタインデー。\n日本独自の\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000\">「義理チョコ」\u003C\u002Fspan>を辞書で引くと、"Obligatory chocolate" と出ることがあります。\nでも、この単語には注意が必要です。そこから、入試やTOEICによく出る重要表現を学びましょう。\n\n\u003Cstrong>1. Obligatory の強烈な意味\u003C\u002Fstrong>\n\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">Obligatory\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong> は「義務的な、強制的な」という固い言葉。「シートベルト着用」のような法的・規則的な義務に使われます。\nだから \u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">\u003Cstrong>"Obligatory chocolate"\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan> と言うと、「法律（または校則）で決まっているから、仕方なく渡すチョコ」というニュアンスになってしまうのですね。\n\n\u003Cstrong>2. 試験に出る！ be obligated to\u003C\u002Fstrong>\nこの形容詞の親戚である動詞 \u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">\u003Cstrong>"Obligate"\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan> は、受動態の形で頻出します。\n\n\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000\">\u003Cstrong>be obligated to do\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan> （～する義務がある、～しなければならない）\n"We are obligated to pay taxes." （我々には税金を払う義務がある）\n\n\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">have to\u003C\u002Fspan> や \u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">must\u003C\u002Fspan> に似ていますが、より「法的・道徳的・契約上の縛りがある」という固い響きを持ちます。長文読解やビジネス英語（TOEIC）で必須のフレーズです。\n\n\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.5em\">✏️ \u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ffffff\">\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:#ff0000\">30秒チェック\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\nQ. 契約書に以下の文がありました。\n"The tenant is obligated to pay the rent by the 25th."\nどういう意味？\nA) 家賃を払うつもりだ（予定）\nB) 家賃を払わなければならない（契約上の義務）\n\n⏬\n⏬\n⏬\n\n正解: B\n\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff\">be obligated to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong> は「契約や法律で縛られている」状態を表します。\nバレンタインのチョコは obligated（義務）ではなく、voluntary（自発的）でありたいですね。\n\n今日の Drops はどうでしたか？\n似たような表現で \u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000\">be obliged to \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>があります。高校生はこちらのほうが馴染みがあるかもしれませんね。\n\n🍬 \u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ffffff\">\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:#ff33cc\">English Drops ～ 受験と学習のための、知の味わい ～\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\n\u003Cspan style=\"color:#00ff00\">■□■体験授業受付中■□■\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>",{"show_cv_flg":464,"caption_cv":445,"type_cv":491,"display_image_cv":445},{},{"show_telephone_flg":464,"display_image_telephone":445},{"topics_id":494,"contents_type":495,"subject":449,"topics_flg":441,"open_flg":441,"regular_flg":442,"inst_ymdhi":496,"update_ymdhi":496,"topics_group_id":497,"slug":445,"order_no":498,"group_nm":499,"group_description":500,"contents_type_cnt":441,"contents_type_nm":501,"contents_type_slug":432,"contents_type_parent_nm":432,"category_parent_id":432,"contents_type_ext_col_01":432,"contents_type_ext_col_02":432,"contents_type_ext_col_03":432,"contents_type_ext_col_04":432,"contents_type_ext_col_05":432,"tags":502,"contents_type_list":503,"sid":450,"school_cd":451,"school_id":504,"school_slug":505,"division_cd":238,"sub_area":506,"postal_cd":507,"prefecture":508,"address1":509,"address2":510,"city_cd":511,"telephone":512,"accept_time":513,"parking":516,"transportations":519,"access":520,"latitude":521,"longitude":522,"openning_date":523,"openning_type":524,"covered_grades":527,"school_type":554,"ownership_type":555,"class_date":445,"pre_open_reception_flg":464},345325,16,"2026-03-22T22:36:10+09:00",8,27045,"基本情報","https:\u002F\u002Faxis-kobetsu.jp\u002Fschools\u002Fpreview\u002Fid\u002F0","[校舎] 基本情報",[],[495],598,"nakamozu","堺地区","591-8023",{"key":238,"label":240},"堺市北区中百舌鳥町２丁３４","山本グリーンヴィレッジ２ ２Ｆ","27146","072-240-2111",{"accept_time_sunday":514,"accept_time_monday":514,"accept_time_tuesday":515,"accept_time_wednesday":515,"accept_time_thursday":515,"accept_time_friday":515,"accept_time_saturday":515,"accept_formatted":195,"accept_time_supplement":445},"休校","営業日,15:00,21:00",{"parking_car_flg":464,"parking_car_note":517,"parking_bicycle_flg":458,"parking_bicycle_note":518},"専用駐車場はございません。お近くのコインパーキングをご利用ください。","敷地内にございます。ご利用の際はその旨お知らせください。",[],"南海高野線「中百舌鳥駅」より徒歩1分","34.5572309","135.5037184","2015-02-14",{"key":525,"label":526},"new","新規開校",[528,530,532,534,536,538,540,542,544,546,548,550,552],{"key":188,"label":529},"小学1年",{"key":197,"label":531},"小学2年",{"key":205,"label":533},"小学3年",{"key":213,"label":535},"小学4年",{"key":221,"label":537},"小学5年",{"key":230,"label":539},"小学6年",{"key":323,"label":541},"中学1年",{"key":331,"label":543},"中学2年",{"key":339,"label":545},"中学3年",{"key":358,"label":547},"高校1年",{"key":367,"label":549},"高校2年",{"key":375,"label":551},"高校3年",{"key":384,"label":553},"高卒生",[],{"key":556,"label":557},"direct","直営","大阪府大阪市"]