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English Drops | Vol.4 | 【増刊号】冬休み直前！ 12月の「知のドロップス」総復習スペシャル",1,0,"2026-03-27T20:36:11+09:00",21,"","お知らせ",[],[439],"なかもず校","6aca97005c68f1206823815f66102863","2783",{"id":453,"url":454,"desc":445,"url_org":455},"360843_ext_08_0","https:\u002F\u002Faxis-web-cms.g.kuroco-img.app\u002Fv=1774611371\u002Ffiles\u002Ftopics\u002F360843_ext_8_0.png","https:\u002F\u002Faxis-web-cms.g.kuroco-img.app\u002Ffiles\u002Ftopics\u002F360843_ext_8_0.png","\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.25em;\">\u003Cstrong>【増刊号】冬休み直前！ 12月の「知のドロップス」総復習スペシャル\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff33cc;\">【English Drops ～ 受験と学習のための、知の味わい ～】\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>もうすぐ冬休みですね！今月お届けした3つの「知のドロップス」、覚えていますか？今回は、これらの知識が定着しているか、実戦形式のクイズでチェックします。解説は最小限。全問正解目指してチャレンジ！\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>✏️\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.25em;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:#ff0000;color:#ffffff;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.25em;\">\u003Cstrong>年末総決算！ ミックス・ドロップス\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cstrong>Q1.\u003C\u002Fstrong> 空欄に入る適切な語は？\u003Cbr>Our main [　　　] is to improve quality.\u003Cbr>（我々の主な目的は、品質を向上させることです。）\u003Cbr>A) object\u003Cbr>B) objective\u003Cbr>C) objectively\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>正解: B\u003Cbr>「目的・目標」は objective でしたね。\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a9a9a9;\">\u003Cstrong>（Vol.1）\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cstrong>Q2.\u003C\u002Fstrong> レジで財布を忘れた時の言い訳として適切なのは？\u003Cbr>A) I don't have money.\u003Cbr>B) I don't have money with me.\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>正解: B\u003Cbr>「今、手元にない（家にはある）」と言うには with me が必須です。\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a9a9a9;\">\u003Cstrong>（Vol.2）\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cstrong>Q3.\u003C\u002Fstrong> 空欄に入る適切な前置詞は？\u003Cbr>He tapped me [　　　] the shoulder.\u003Cbr>（彼は私の肩をトントンと叩いた。）\u003Cbr>A) by\u003Cbr>B) in\u003Cbr>C) on\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>正解: Ｃ\u003Cbr>表面に接触するだけの時は on です。\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a9a9a9;\">\u003Cstrong>（Vol.3）\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>Q4. 空欄に入る適切な語は？\u003Cbr>We have no [　　　] but to cancel the plan.\u003Cbr>（計画を中止する以外に選択肢はない。）\u003Cbr>A) alternate\u003Cbr>B) alternative\u003Cbr>C) alternation\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>正解: B\u003Cbr>「代案・選択肢」という名詞は alternative です。入試頻出！\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a9a9a9;\">\u003Cstrong>（Vol.1）\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>いかがでしたか？ 冬休みは、新しい知識を増やすのも大事ですが、今までの知識を振り返り、「使える」ようにするチャンスです。 それでは、良い冬休みを！\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>🍬 \u003Cspan style=\"background-color:#ff33cc;color:#ffffff;\">\u003Cstrong>English Drops ～ 受験と学習のための、知の味わい ～\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#00ff00;\">\u003Cstrong>■□■体験授業受付中■□■\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>",{"show_cv_flg":458,"caption_cv":445,"type_cv":459,"display_image_cv":445},false,{},{"show_telephone_flg":458,"display_image_telephone":445},{"topics_id":462,"ymd":463,"contents_type":439,"subject":464,"topics_flg":441,"open_flg":441,"regular_flg":442,"inst_ymdhi":465,"update_ymdhi":465,"topics_group_id":444,"slug":445,"group_nm":446,"group_description":445,"contents_type_cnt":441,"contents_type_nm":446,"contents_type_slug":445,"contents_type_parent_nm":432,"category_parent_id":432,"contents_type_ext_col_01":445,"contents_type_ext_col_02":445,"contents_type_ext_col_03":445,"contents_type_ext_col_04":445,"contents_type_ext_col_05":445,"tags":466,"contents_type_list":467,"prefecture_name":240,"school_name":449,"sid":450,"school_cd":451,"image":468,"rotation_angle":442,"main_text":472,"setting_cv":473,"setting_telephone":475,"pickup_flg":458},360842,"2025-12-29","🍬 English Drops | Vol.5 | 年末スペシャル：その英語、実は不自然？「A Happy New Year」の真実","2026-03-27T20:37:51+09:00",[],[439],{"id":469,"url":470,"desc":445,"url_org":471},"360842_ext_08_0","https:\u002F\u002Faxis-web-cms.g.kuroco-img.app\u002Fv=1774611471\u002Ffiles\u002Ftopics\u002F360842_ext_8_0.png","https:\u002F\u002Faxis-web-cms.g.kuroco-img.app\u002Ffiles\u002Ftopics\u002F360842_ext_8_0.png","\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.25em;\">\u003Cstrong>街中でよく見かける「あの英語」\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff33cc;\">【English Drops ～ 受験と学習のための、知の味わい ～】\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>今年も残すところあとわずか。この時期になると、こんなフレーズをよく見かけませんか？\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000;\">\u003Cstrong>\"A Happy New Year\"\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>なんとなく「あけましておめでとう」の定番として使われているこの言葉。実はこれ、ネイティブスピーカーが見ると「おや？」と違和感を覚えることがあるのをご存知でしたか？\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.25em;\">\u003Cstrong>誰かに話したくなる「A」のミステリー\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>クリスマスソングの定番『We Wish You a Merry Christmas』では、「A Merry Christmas」と歌っていますよね。なのに、なぜ新年の挨拶で「A」をつけると不自然になるのでしょうか？\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u003Cstrong>1. 「文章」の一部なら「A」がいる\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>歌の歌詞を思い出してみましょう。\u003Cbr>We wish you \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000;\">a\u003C\u002Fspan> Merry Christmas...\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>これは、「私たちは（We）祈っています（wish）あなたに（you）\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">あるひとつの（\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000;\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000;\">\u003Cstrong>楽しいクリスマスを」という\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">完全な文章（SVOO文型）\u003C\u002Fspan>です。この場合、「楽しいクリスマス」という名詞の塊として扱うため、冠詞の「a」が必要になります。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u003Cstrong>2. 「挨拶」だけなら「A」はいらない\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>一方で、私たちがカードに書くのは「文章」ではなく、呼びかけとしての「挨拶」です。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000;\">Good Morning\u003C\u002Fspan>（× A Good Morning）\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000;\">Merry Christmas\u003C\u002Fspan>（× A Merry Christmas）\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000;\">Happy Birthday\u003C\u002Fspan>（× A Happy Birthday）\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>これらと同じで、\"\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000;\">\u003Cstrong>Happy New Year\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\" も、挨拶として単独で使う場合は「A」をつけないのが自然なのです。「A Happy New Year」とだけ書くと、ネイティブには「（あるひとつの）よいお年を……」と言われた後、「……え、なに？（その後に文章が続くの？）」という待ちぼうけ感を与えてしまう可能性があります。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>それではみなさま、\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.25em;\">\u003Cstrong>Have a great new year!\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">（↑これは「よい年を過ごしてね」という文章（命令文）なので「a」がいります！）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>来年も本コラム　及び　\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:#0000cd;color:#ffffff;\">\u003Cstrong>個別指導Axis\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>をよろしくお願いいたします。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>🍬 \u003Cspan style=\"background-color:#ff33cc;color:#ffffff;\">\u003Cstrong>English Drops ～ 受験と学習のための、知の味わい ～\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#00ff00;\">\u003Cstrong>■□■体験授業受付中■□■\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>",{"show_cv_flg":458,"caption_cv":445,"type_cv":474,"display_image_cv":445},{},{"show_telephone_flg":458,"display_image_telephone":445},{"topics_id":477,"ymd":478,"contents_type":439,"subject":479,"topics_flg":441,"open_flg":441,"regular_flg":442,"inst_ymdhi":480,"update_ymdhi":480,"topics_group_id":444,"slug":445,"group_nm":446,"group_description":445,"contents_type_cnt":441,"contents_type_nm":446,"contents_type_slug":445,"contents_type_parent_nm":432,"category_parent_id":432,"contents_type_ext_col_01":445,"contents_type_ext_col_02":445,"contents_type_ext_col_03":445,"contents_type_ext_col_04":445,"contents_type_ext_col_05":445,"tags":481,"contents_type_list":482,"prefecture_name":240,"school_name":449,"sid":450,"school_cd":451,"image":483,"rotation_angle":442,"main_text":487,"setting_cv":488,"setting_telephone":490,"pickup_flg":458},360844,"2025-12-15","🍬 English Drops | Vol.3 | 「彼の顔を殴る」は \"Hit his face\" じゃない？","2026-03-27T20:35:45+09:00",[],[439],{"id":484,"url":485,"desc":445,"url_org":486},"360844_ext_08_0","https:\u002F\u002Faxis-web-cms.g.kuroco-img.app\u002Fv=1774611345\u002Ffiles\u002Ftopics\u002F360844_ext_8_0.png","https:\u002F\u002Faxis-web-cms.g.kuroco-img.app\u002Ffiles\u002Ftopics\u002F360844_ext_8_0.png","\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.25em;\">\u003Cstrong>日本語につられるな！「彼の顔を殴る」は \"Hit his face\" じゃない？？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff33cc;\">【English Drops ～ 受験と学習のための、知の味わい ～】\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>「彼が私の顔を殴った！」\u003Cbr>これを英語にしたい時、日本語の語順につられてこう言っていませんか？\u003Cbr>× He hit \u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">my face\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cbr>文法的に間違いではありませんが、ネイティブの言葉使い（語法）はこうです。\u003Cbr>◎ He hit \u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">me in the face\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cbr>（彼は\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">私を\u003C\u002Fspan>殴った、顔という場所に）\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>今回は、日本人が苦手とする\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff0000;\">\u003Cstrong>「人 ＋ 前置詞 ＋ 体の部位」\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>の構文（接触動詞構文と呼ばれることも）を一緒に学びんでいきましょう。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>🤕 \u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.25em;\">\u003Cstrong>1. まず「人」を捉える\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>英語は、どちらかといえば、\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">「人全体（Me\u002FHim\u002FHer）」\u003C\u002Fspan>に影響を与え、そのあとで「具体的にはどこか？」を付け足す発想を好みます。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>🎯 \u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.25em;\">\u003Cstrong>2. 前置詞は「触り方」で決まる\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">「どう触れるか」\u003C\u002Fspan>をイメージします。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cstrong>① IN ＝ 空間・急所（グサッ！？）\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cbr>顔や目、お腹などは「入り込む空間」や「急所」のイメージです。\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">Look me in\u003C\u002Fspan> the eye.（私の目を見る＝目の中を覗き込む）\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">Hit him in\u003C\u002Fspan> the face.（彼の顔を殴る＝顔のエリアにめり込む）\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cstrong>② ON ＝ 表面・接触（ポンッ！？）\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cbr>表面に接触するだけの時は `On` です。\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">Tap me on\u003C\u002Fspan> the shoulder.（私の肩を｛トントン｝叩く）\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cstrong>③ BY ＝ つかむ・ハンドル（グイッ！？）\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cbr>相手をコントロールするために、取っ手（ハンドル）として「つかむ」時は `By` を使います。\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#0000ff;\">Catch him by\u003C\u002Fspan> the arm.（彼の腕をつかむ） \u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.5em;\">✏️ \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:#ff0000;color:#ffffff;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:1.5em;\">\u003Cstrong>30秒チェック\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>Q. 以下の空欄に入る最も適切な前置詞は？\u003Cbr>\"The police officer caught the thief [　　　] the collar.\" （警官はその泥棒の襟首をつかんだ。）\u003Cbr>A) in 　B) on 　C) by\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>⏬\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>正解: C\u003Cbr>襟（collar）は、泥棒を捕まえるための「取っ手」としてつかんでいるので、手段・経由を表す by が正解です。\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>今日の Drops 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